Topic: Dough/bread Improver
Has anyone used dough or bread improver in their bread recipie ? I was thinking of experimenting to see if there is any difference in the bread.
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Has anyone used dough or bread improver in their bread recipie ? I was thinking of experimenting to see if there is any difference in the bread.
Has anyone used dough or bread improver in their bread recipie ? I was thinking of experimenting to see if there is any difference in the bread.
Yes and I can absolutely recommend it. There are different types so choose the one for the type(s) of bread that you are making.
Using the improver, the dough will rise quicker and once cooked, have better texture and will stay fresh and moist for longer.
Frank
Last edited by Frank1 (18-01-2010 12:39:05)
I am looking at trying it out tomorrow on a wholemeal/granary base mixture recipie.Will let everyone know how it turns out.
Using the improver, the dough will rise quicker and once cooked, have better texture and will stay fresh and moist for longer.
I expect my comment may prove controversial but I have to post it anyway. You are, of course, at liberty to ignore it.
Although what you say is true, having the dough rise more quickly is only good in terms of time saving. Bread made more quickly is actually less digestible and has less nutritional value than bread that's given a long fermentation, during which time all sorts of chemical processes which cannot be speeded up take place.
Anyone interested in the nutritional value of their bread and keen to find out more could do worse than start here: http://www.sustainweb.org/realbread/ The FAQ page may be of particular interest. I have no connection with the Real Bread Campaign, except as an interested third party.
Although what you say is true, having the dough rise more quickly is only good in terms of time saving. Bread made more quickly is actually less digestible and has less nutritional value than bread that's given a long fermentation, during which time all sorts of chemical processes which cannot be speeded up take place.
Anyone interested in the nutritional value of their bread and keen to find out more could do worse than start here: http://www.sustainweb.org/realbread/ The FAQ page may be of particular interest. I have no connection with the Real Bread Campaign, except as an interested third party.
You are of course correct.
We must remember that the improver is essential in the commercial manufacture of bread.
You can of course have it both ways and I am in the process of a 24 hour ferment with half the flour, after which, the rest of the flour plus improver will be added.
I find that the improved texture and keeping properties make the improver a worthwhile addition to the bread that I make.
Adding improver is the only way I have been able to make a 100% wholemeal loaf that was light.
Frank
Interested to know more about bread improver - what is it? and where would I buy it? Does it have a special name. Very new to bread making as you can guess. I have bought a Kenwood breadmaker, in the recipes it talks about longer prooving time to make Artisan bread. Can anyone help me with what they understand about Artisan bread?
Last edited by merrywidow (25-01-2010 18:33:09)
Adding improver is the only way I have been able to make a 100% wholemeal loaf that was light.
That seems to be a problem for a lot of people. I've always managed to make 100% wholemeal loaves as light as any white loaf I've made but, because it's always been that way, it's not really possible for me to figure out why! I can only assume that it's down to the very strong Canadian wholemeal flour I use.
Interested to know more about bread improver - what is it? and where would I buy it? Does it have a special name. Very new to bread making as you can guess. I have bought a Kenwood breadmaker, in the recipes it talks about longer prooving time to make Artisan bread.
Google is your friend - There are many suppliers of flour improver. Some sellers also on Ebay.
There are many varieties of improver depending on what type of bread you are making.
As a minimum, vitamin C will help the yeast but most improvers also contain enzymes and emulsifiers. The emulsifiers improve the strength of the gas bubbles as the yeast works and give a springy texture to the bread.
Can anyone help me with what they understand about Artisan bread?
Made by a traditional baker using good quality flour without chemicals.
(Maybe an excuse to charge a premium price for the bread?)
...it talks about longer prooving time to make Artisan bread. Can anyone help me with what they understand about Artisan bread?
'Artisan' really just means that it's made by hand but the term has, for some time, been used of bread to indicate that it's made the traditional way, which includes the long proving you mention. I suppose it's almost another way of saying 'real bread'.
Long proving does many things that make bread what it is, or should be. During the long proving acid bacteria develop which partly digest some of the dough's starches, making the bread easier for us to digest. They also produce that tangy taste, which at least one of Kenwood's recipes suggest you simulate by adding vinegar to your ingredients. It also allows all of the yeast in the dough to be fully-fermented, ensuring that none remains in the baked bread. High yeast intake, associated with the large amounts of yeast used in modern accelerated bread-making processes, it has been suggested, may be a contributory factor in the rise in Candida overgrowth over the last fifty years.
There's more information here: http://breadmatters.com/, especially under the menu option "Advocacy", from where I've condensed the above information. It makes facinating reading for anyone that's interested in bread and breadmaking.
It also allows all of the yeast in the dough to be fully-fermented, ensuring that none remains in the baked bread.
I don't understand this sentence.
It is the process of yeast feeding on the sugars which is known as fermentation.
The yeast doesn't get "fermented" or changed in any way.
As the yeast feeds, it multiplies, produces alcohol and carbon dioxide as waste products and is always present in the finished bread although killed-off by the temperature achieved by baking.
That is my understanding.. am I wrong?
Frank
Last edited by Frank1 (28-01-2010 12:42:42)
Follow the link to the Bread Matters site. Go to the Advocacy page and read the document Bread & Time. As I said, it's from there that I condensed the information
Follow the link to the Bread Matters site. Go to the Advocacy page and read the document Bread & Time. As I said, it's from there that I condensed the information
Just because its published somewhere doesn't make it right.
In fact, I'll stick my neck out: Its plain wrong. (or misleading at the very least)
Frank
Last edited by Frank1 (30-01-2010 14:58:18)
Its plain wrong. (or misleading at the very least)
Email Andrew Whitley and tell him. He's very approachable and will definitely be interested in correcting a mistake or misleading statement if someone points it out.
I understood it to mean that, having used up all of the available food (and with a little help from the salt, of course), no live yeast remains in the baked bread but I can see that what's written could easily mislead.
Last edited by FloweryHans (01-02-2010 05:43:21)
I understood it to mean that, having used up all of the available food (and with a little help from the salt, of course), no live yeast remains in the baked bread but I can see that what's written could easily mislead.
Well, that statement has indeed misled you I'm afraid.
If the yeast indeed does use up all the available food (and that's doubtful), it is still very much alive.
Why wouldn't it be alive at this time before baking ?
When yeast has no food or moisture, it reverts to a dormant state (think of dried yeast) but its still very much alive.
Andrew then goes on about problems that the commercial bakers cause the gut, by using large quantities of yeast to speed-up the commercial process.
That maybe significant if we ate raw bread dough but we don't.
It is the baking process (high temperature) that very effectively kills all the yeast cells - dead!
Frank
It is the baking process (high temperature) that very effectively kills all the yeast cells...
I understand that salt plays some part in the process.
Do let us know what Andrew Whitley says.
Frank1 wrote:It is the baking process (high temperature) that very effectively kills all the yeast cells...
I understand that salt plays some part in the process.
Do let us know what Andrew Whitley says.
The main function of salt is to act as an "inhibitor" to the yeast. It also improves the flavour by stimulating the production of saliva just like salt in any other food does.
The salt slows-down the action of the yeast (it is a poison to the yeast) to give the natural enzymes present in the flour (mainly amylases and proteases) time to work.
The amylases start to break down the starch into sugars which the yeast feeds on. Whilst this is going on, enzymes such as proteases, xylanases and lipases directly or indirectly improve the strength of the gluten network and so improve the quality the bread.
This is why scientists make the best bakers :-)
Frank
Last edited by Frank1 (03-02-2010 14:33:10)
Well lots been happening while i'm playing bread & being ill. I made it with the improver it is much lighter almost the texture of a white,you could say a more open texture not dense and heavy. But shape wise i am still not happy with it there is still some improvement to be made. I made it in my bread maker (kenwood 450) will give it another go to get the shape right.
Miss Merrywidow -You can get the Improver from Lakeland the cost about 7.99
( for 200gms(Claybrook Mill Dough Improver),that was where I got mine. Internet they sell in large bulk quantities if you have someone else to share with thats o.k, that what I found.
Miss Merrywidow -You can get the Improver from Lakeland the cost about 7.99
( for 200gms(Claybrook Mill Dough Improver).
MUCH cheaper and many varieties here:
Thank u Frank1 for the info.
I finally have had fantastic success in wholemeal/seeded loaf bread. Even my fussy daughter who usually dont eat wholemeal/brown bread loves it. She even had 2 large slices of them could not get enough of them.This I added 1 tsp of dough improver to the flour. It certainly made alot of difference to the texture of the bread. It becomes more like a white bread texture. light, open and not heavy. and wet and dense like you expect ite to be.
It was certainly worth it all the try outs. For all those bread bakers out there dont give up if your first,2,3 or 4th attempt was not successful just keep tryin it and changing one thing at the time so you can keep track what you change 1st, 2nd and so on.
Keep Baking!!
Have really enjoyed reading the mail about dough improvers, thought i was back at college,
It is a science(I have the certificate to proove it) but my Dad was a baker with a coal oven!!! and thought I lot of what I belived in was rubbish he was a sour dough expert.Hilary H
Have really enjoyed reading the mail about dough improvers, thought i was back at college,
It is a science(I have the certificate to proove it) but my Dad was a baker with a coal oven!!! and thought I lot of what I belived in was rubbish he was a sour dough expert.Hilary H
Your Dad sounds like he was a wonderful man and excellent baker. Us "Old-timers" who use sourdough never need any of these new-fangled improvers. ![]()
Have you checked out the sourdough thread ![]()
You can buy bread improvers for all types of bread at brilliantbakerysupplies on ebay.
This is all very interesting as a retired bakery lecturer I would have loved to have had you all as my students because I always liked the ones who asked questions and challenged concepts and came up with ideas. We used to do test baking with our Technology students where we deliberately changed recipes eg from no salt in a dough to high levels of salt. We then compared the finished loaves against a loaf made with the correct amount. By doing this the students were able to appreciate why recipes were formulated in a specific way and what happened when the recipe was changed. This helped them in the future when they had bad batches of bread because they would be able to identify the faults. A very good book, if you can get it, is The Students Technology of Breadmaking & Flour Confectionery by W. J. Fance a former head of baking at a college. It covers everything from ingredients, faults, methods and formula.
I would agree that bakers are scientists as everything that I bake has it's own basic formula which I convert into a recipe to make any particular size mix. From these basic formulae I can make adjustments depending on what flavour or effect I want to create in the finished product. It is only by understanding your ingredients and the interaction between them that you will make good baked products.
On the subject of bread improvers. Bread improvers act on the insoluble proteins in the flour (glutenin & gliadin) Thes proteins are developed into gluten by mixing with water and working. Bread improvers relax the gluten by using enzymes exactly the same as when a dough is left to ferment in bulk. As the gluten relaxes it is easier to stretch and expand, holding in the carbon dioxide gas produced by the yeast which is busy converting the starch into simple sugars which it is able to digest and turn into the CO2. By doing so it speeds up the whole process resulting in a bold loaf with a good volume. It reduces the first resting time to around 10 minutes. The only disadvantage of using improvers is a slight loss of flavour but as most of the flavour in bread comes from the crust this loss is negligable.
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